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  Are All Rashes Just Skin Deep?


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BACKGROUND
A 22-year-old, otherwise healthy, Caucasian man presents to the emergency department with what appears to be a scaly, verrucous rash involving the side of his nose (see Image 1), his left shoulder (see Image 2), the right side of his back, and the left posterior aspect of his thigh. He has recently moved to California's Central Valley but denies having any unusual exposures or medical problems and is not taking any medications.

The review of symptoms yields negative findings for fevers, night sweats, and chills. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is initially diagnosed, and the patient is presumptively treated with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and rifampin and discharged home. Several weeks later, he returns to the clinic because the "rash" was not improving and he now has night sweats and arthralgias. Consultation with a dermatologist leads to biopsy of the lesions.

What is the diagnosis?
Hint
The patient developed symptoms after moving to California's Central Valley.
Authors: Rachel U. Lee, MD,
Internal Medicine Department,
Naval Hospital Lemoore, Calif

James T. Stasiak, MD,
Branch Medical Clinic,
Naval Hospital Lemoore, Calif
eMedicine
Editor:

Rick G. Kulkarni, MD,
Assistant Professor,
Yale School of Medicine,
Section of Emergency Medicine,
Department of Surgery,
Attending Physician,
Medical Director,
Department of Emergency Services,
Yale-New Haven Hospital, Conn


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